UK Dependant Visa Rules 2026: Navigating the UK’s immigration system can be confusing — especially when it comes to bringing family members with you. Whether you’re a student, skilled worker, or on another visa route, understanding how dependant visas work is essential if you want to live together in the UK. This full guide explains the eligibility criteria, recent changes for 2026, the application process, key fees, and practical tips to help you make a successful application without unnecessary stress.
Who Qualifies as a Dependant
Under the UK system, a dependant is usually defined as a partner or child of the main visa holder. Eligible dependants include spouses, civil partners, unmarried partners (typically with at least 2 years’ cohabitation evidence), and children under a certain age (usually under 18, with limited exceptions up to age 21 in specific cases). Dependants must be able to support themselves financially or be supported by the main applicant.
Eligibility Criteria Explained
To apply as a dependant, you must prove your relationship to the main visa holder with sufficient documentation, such as marriage or civil partnership certificates, proof of cohabitation, birth certificates, and financial support evidence. You’ll also need to demonstrate adequate funds, meet health and character requirements, and have valid passports. Every dependant must satisfy UK immigration health surcharge requirements to get access to NHS services.
Recent 2026 Changes You Should Know
In 2026, the UK has updated certain dependant visa rules to streamline processing and improve clarity on eligibility. One notable shift is clearer guidance on unmarried partners, requiring standardized proof of shared financial responsibilities and residence. There are also updates around student visa dependants, where more stringent income thresholds may apply depending on course level and funding status.
Application Process Step-by-Step
Applying for a UK dependant visa typically involves completing an online application form, submitting supporting documents, paying the relevant fees, and attending a biometric appointment at a UK Visa Application Centre. Applicants outside the UK will submit via their local visa centre, while those applying from inside the UK must follow the extension or switch route rules. Turnaround times vary but often range from 8 to 12 weeks.
Fees and Financial Requirements
Dependant visa fees depend on where you apply from and the main visa category. As of 2026, the standard application fee can range from £1,500 to £2,500 per person if applying outside the UK, with slightly higher fees for in-country extensions. In addition to this, every applicant must pay the Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS) upfront — typically around £1,035 per year per person — which grants access to NHS services. You also need to show sufficient funds to support dependants without recourse to public funds.
Rights and Limitations for Dependants
Once granted, most dependant visas allow access to work, study, and healthcare in the UK, depending on the main visa category. Some restrictions can apply — for example, certain public sector roles may be off-limits without additional permission. Dependants also need to renew their visa if the main visa holder extends their stay, and they must maintain their immigration status at all times to avoid complications.
Practical Tips for a Successful Application
Document quality matters: supply certified copies, high-resolution scans, and clear translation where necessary. Show consistent dates, shared addresses, joint bank accounts or bills for partners proving cohabitation, and strong financial backing. Planning ahead helps, as incomplete applications are a common reason for delays or refusals.
Disclaimer: This guide is based on publicly available information and UK immigration trends as of 2026; official requirements can change, so always refer to the UK government’s immigration website or consult an immigration advisor before applying.